The Rise and Fall of the Atlantic Sturgeon fishery.
Photos of the Bayside wharves ca. 1890 show an endless row of floating cabins and shacks, with three railroad cars at the wharf ready to haul away the caviar and meat.
At the peak of the harvest, 15 railroad cars a day carried those products to New York.
Roe, or egg sacks, as large as 30 pounds and more were found when the huge female carcasses were opened. The meat was smoked and a large amount was sent to Albany, N.Y., causing it to be called “Albany Beef.”
One picture shows a man holding a sturgeon twice as long as he is tall, the tail end hanging over the side of the wharf.
Nothing was wasted. From the refuse, oil and fertilizer were made. The roe was sold in 135-pound wooden kegs. As the fishery began to dwindle, the price of roe rose. In 1885, it sold for $10 a keg. By 1900, it was bringing $105 a keg. Fishermen were catching less but still making the same amount of money because of the demand. Some became millionaires.
“Females only come in every three or four years to spawn. That’s why the decline was over a period of years,” Brown said.
If the sins of the fathers are visited upon the sons for the next 7 generations, then we’ve got seventy-five years on the Atlantic Coast before sturgeons are common again.
And Russia has longer than that, if indeed the Beluga sturgeon ever recovers.